Collaborative Robots Offer Chronic Pain Relief Therapy to Patients

Researchers have found a way to automate the treatment of pain by using collaborative robots. Thanks to a thermal camera and targeted laser therapy, the collaborative robot system automatically treats back, neck, and head pain caused by soft tissue injury.

Dr. Mats Isaksson, the Senior Lecturer at Swinburne University in Melbourne, Australia, says collaborative robots were chosen because they are designed to work alongside people.

Collaborative Robot Substitutes for Skin Contact

At the University of British Columbia, researchers have designed a therapeutic robot that simulates human skin-to-skin contact. This contact has been found to reduce pain in babies that must spend time in the neonatal intensive care unit. The collaborative robot, known as Calmer, mimics a parent’s heartbeat sounds, breathing motions, and the feel of human skin.

Researchers have found that Calmer worked no differently than hand hugging during blood collection. Hand hugging involves using the hands to contain an infant’s head, arms, and legs. The robot could help when a child’s parents are not available or, as discussed, not allowed to have contact with their baby.

Calmer is compact enough to fit inside a NICU incubator, replacing the standard mattress. Using Calmer to help shield premature babies from pain is key to their healthy development — early exposure to pain has been shown to have a negative effect on premature babies’ brain development.

Robots Distract Children from Their Pain

Other robots designed to help people deal with pain have been deployed elsewhere. At a hospital in Alberta, Canada, humanoid robots interact with children while they have painful medical procedures performed. The robots serve as pain coaches, educators, and personal companions during medical procedures.

Related Blog Articles

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Your Industrial Robotics Application

Read

Collaborative Robots in the Laboratory

Read

The system that powers these robots, called MEDi, offers exceptional support in pediatric comfort, better care for the patient, and efficient improvements for nurses and therapists. MEDi has been shown to reduce pain during procedures and increase vaccination rates.

The robot interfaces with applications that tell it what to say and do to distract children from needles, bandages, or whatever else is involved. Cognitive behavioral interventions are used to coach children through the procedure. Researchers hope that collaborative robots can be adapted for use in a wide range of procedures, from blood tests to chemo.

Collaborative robots continue to expand their place in the medical industry. Rehabilitation robots will soon support the lives of the infirm or elderly. These robots will likely further assist with rehabilitation, training, and therapy.