Case Studies
Defect Detection in Transparent Film Material
Application and Challenge
Traditional image processing often falls short for surface inspection, especially with transparent materials like uncoiled plastic film. Defects such as bubbles, holes, and inclusions can be difficult to distinguish from the background, leading to high rates of pseudo-rejects or, worse, undetected flaws. These issues arise because classical image processing tools, despite extensive options for pre-processing and filtering, struggle with the complex visual characteristics of transparent film.
Solution
To address these challenges, senswork's Neuralyze® software has been employed to implement an AI-driven inspection system specifically designed for transparent film material. This solution integrates advanced techniques, including transmitted light deflectometry, which is essential for making defects visible in the first place.
Transmitted light deflectometry works by directing a strip of light through the film, where diffraction effects caused by material damage create a signal that is easily visible to the human eye. However, standard algorithms typically struggle to detect these signals because the background image often features a sinusoidal pattern, complicating the process.
ROI Calculator

Discover the potential cost savings of robotic automation over a 20-year system life
This calculator compares your current manual labor costs against the total cost of owning and operating a robotic system over its 20-year lifespan.
Neuralyze® overcomes this obstacle by leveraging AI to analyze the complex image data. It accurately identifies bubbles, holes, and other defects with a high degree of reliability, even when these defects are subtly embedded within the film's background pattern.
Results
The implemented solution enables effective inspection of transparent surfaces, even in cases where traditional methods struggle to differentiate defects from the background. It achieves high-resolution detection down to 40 µm, ensuring that even very small imperfections are reliably identified. Additionally, the system delivers consistent and dependable results, significantly reducing pseudo-rejects while minimizing the risk of undetected flaws.
To learn more about Vision AI for quality automation, click here.
senswork GmbH
senswork is an expert in machine vision systems and specializes in optical inspection, industrial image processing and testing equipment manufacturing. Our ready-to-use camera technologies for automation and quality assurance are used every day by our renowned customers in numerous industries.
Discover how senswork GmbH can support your automation journey with their complete range of solutions and expertise.
Visit Company WebsiteDeploying Hybrid AI to Reduce Inspection Costs
Deploying advanced machine learning capabilities to improve the reliability and lower the cost of visual quality inspection
Photometric Stereo for 3D Surface Inspection
This paper presents the principles of Photometric Stereo and illustrates how Euresys' Easy3D library functionality implements it

